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Real Estate Situation

Banks will face tough challenges in the prolonged downturn of commercial real estate

 

Damon Ho

1st February 2025
Year of the Snake has been coming, a rarely seen sight of getting in line along Canton road’s brand name shops reemerge again. As for other areas, the flow of people has dropped significantly. This is related to the large amount of people heading north for leisure consumption. In terms of sales of first-hand properties, major developers do not arrange any large-scale projects for sale after the holidays. As a result, there will be no Indian Summer after the Lunar New Year.
 
In terms of residential market, there is no chance of a strong rebound. On the other hand, the rising bad debts on commercial real estate have been imposing a strong impact on the safe operation of banking system. Recently, Cheung Kei Center in Hung Hom was sold for HK$2.65 billion and it caused huge losses to the lending banks. Indeed, those banks had provided a mortgage of HK$ 4.6 billion to the original owner of this center. In this latest deal, the lending banks of this property suffered a loss of HK$ 19.5 billion.

 
The ratio of bad debts on commercial real estate loans which were held by major banks rose to 9.6% in the second quarter of last year. In fact, the transaction prices of commercial properties continued to fall in the third and fourth quarters, some banks' bad debts have been rising over 9 %. 
 
In last November, Bloomberg’s industry report pointed out, five major banks held a total of commercial real estate loans which was at risk that it was worth HK$ 620 billion. If commercial property prices continue to decline this year, the ratio of nonperforming loans will rise to double digits.
 
Trump has been taking office as president of USA and has announced that he starts to impose additional 10% tariffs on all goods imported from China. The ideal situation is that the China and the United States will reach an agreement on the tariff issue that is beneficial to both countries. Otherwise, the ratio of bad debts on commercial real estate loans will not fall significantly. 
 
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1. Property market is set for recovery in 25 2025-02-02 20:01:12

The property market in HK is set for a strong recovery in 2025, with residential prices projected to rise by 3% and retail sales value expected to grow by 5%, according to a report by CGS International.

A major driver for the residential market is the anticipated decline in interest rates. With the U.S. Federal Reserve expected to cut rates by 25-50 basis points in 2025, mortgage costs in Hong Kong are likely to decrease, making housing more affordable for both homebuyers and investors. 

Residential rents are also expected to increase by 6% in 2024 and 4% in 2025, supporting the overall residential market.

In addition, the relaxation of previous restrictions on residential transactions is expected to encourage more buyers to enter the market. Home prices are expected to rise by 3% in 2025, with primary home sales projected to grow by 6%, continuing the growth trend from 2024.

2. HK government's debt reached 293b 2025-02-02 23:49:06

Hong Kong’s fiscal reserves stood at $664.1b, whilst government debt reached $293.2b, according to its financial results for the nine months ended 31 December 2024.

In addition, debts guaranteed by the government amounted to $132.4b.

From April and December 2024, total expenditure and revenue amounted to $524.2b and $349.7b, respectively, resulting in a deficit of $70.5b after taking into account $114.6b received from the issuance of government bonds and repayment of $10.6b principal on government bonds.

A government spokesperson explained that the deficit for the period was primarily due to the timing of some major revenue streams, including salaries and profits taxes, which are mostly received towards the end of a financial year.

3. HK retail sales decreased by 7.3% 2025-02-04 21:56:21

Hong Kong’s total retail sales were estimated at $376.8b, decreasing by 7.3% in value and 9% in volume year-on-year (YoY), according to the Census and Statistics Department.

Analysed by broad type of retail outlets in descending order of the provisional estimate of the value of sales, jewellery, watches and clocks, and valuable gifts sales led with a 14.5% decline.

This was followed by commodities in supermarkets (-1.5%); wearing apparel (-10.6%); food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco (-3.2%); electrical goods and other consumer durable goods (-11.3%); and commodities in department stores (-13.9%).